PSW scope, the 9 rights, and what NOT to do
Lesson 2 of 3 in Medication Administration & Documentation · 24 minutes
PSWs in Canada have a defined and limited scope around medication. The rules differ by province and employer. This lesson is the practical map of what's allowed, what isn't, and the 9 rights that protect every medication interaction.
What you'll learn
- Distinguish PSW assistance from RPN/RN administration
- Apply the 9 rights of medication administration
- Recognize what's outside PSW scope
- Know when to call the nurse
From the lesson
Medication is the area where PSWs most often get into trouble — usually because they're trying to be helpful and step beyond their scope. The rules are not arbitrary; they protect residents from harm. This lesson is the clear map of where the line is, in plain language.
The basic legal frame
In Canada, medication administration is regulated by provincial law and by each employer's policies. Generally:
RNs and RPNs (registered nurses and registered practical nurses) — administer medications by all routes. They can give injections, IVs, and complex meds. They're regulated by the College of Nurses (Ontario) or equivalent.
PSWs / HCAs (Health Care Aides) — can administer medications only where…